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The Fight Against Poverty and Social Exclusion in Southern Europe: The Situation in Italy
Until the nineties, the question of poverty and social exclusion was marginal in the Italian political debate and policy agenda, only to acquire visibility and salience over the last decade. Recognition of the structural imbalances of the Italian welfare state has created a window of opportunities for the reform of social welfare and the planning of a coherent strategy for the fight against poverty and social exclusion. Following the progress made at the turn of the century, this window would appear to have closed again. This article analyses the advent of the strategy to fight poverty and social exclusion in Italy, its decline and the causes thereof against the background of the ancestral characteristics of Italian welfare on the one hand, and poverty on the other. After reviewing the principal measures that – either explicitly or more or less implicitly – contribute to the fight against poverty in Italy, and after stressing the advantages that might be obtained by replacing them with different ones, the article concludes on a note of preoccupation about the risks entailed by the present situation, given the current lack of reforming vigour.
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